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The ACS estimates about 1,090, give or take 118 civilian veterans in Clayton County.
By ACS estimates, Clayton County has the 32nd largest veteran population among Iowa's 99 counties and equivalents.
Share of civilian veterans, ACS 2020-2024
Measure
Clayton County
Iowa
United States
Share with a service-connected rating
21 percent
below the Iowa share; below the national share.
26 percent
30 percent
Share rated 70 percent or higher
10 percent
above the Iowa share; below the national share.
9 percent
13 percent
Veterans 75 and older in Clayton County number about 401, give or take 59; their 37 percent share is above Iowa's 28 percent.
Veterans under 35 account for 6 percent; a small survey sample; treat as rough in Clayton County; the survey figures do not support a state comparison.
Women veterans in Clayton County number about 88, give or take 40; their 8 percent share is above Iowa's 7 percent.
Income, work and education in Clayton County
Census ACS 2020-2024 estimates and 90% margins of error
Measure
Clayton County
Iowa
United States
Veteran median income, age 18 and over with income
$35,592 ± $3,957
$50,056 ± $903
$54,224 ± $147
Nonveteran median income, age 18 and over with income
$41,667 ± $1,614
$41,543 ± $224
$41,154 ± $99
Veterans below poverty level, age 18 and over
6.6% ± 3.3 points; small survey sample; treat as rough
Not compared
Not compared
Veterans with a disability, age 18 and over
38.6% ± 6.4 points
29.5% ± 0.8 points
30.7% ± 0.1 points
Employed share of veterans, ages 18 to 64
66.5% ± 18.2 points
80.4% ± 1.2 points
73.9% ± 0.2 points
Unemployed share of veterans in the labor force, ages 18 to 64
9.2% ± 9.4 points; small survey sample; treat as rough
Not compared
Not compared
Veterans with high school or more, age 25 and over
96.1% ± 2.2 points
95.7% ± 0.4 points
95.5% ± 0.1 points
Veterans with a bachelor’s degree or more, age 25 and over
11.7% ± 4.3 points
23.8% ± 0.8 points
31.8% ± 0.2 points
Income is in 2024 dollars. These figures describe civilians. Poverty and disability shares use veterans whose poverty status is determined. Census disability measures daily functioning, not a VA service-connected rating. Tables and method.
VA projects fewer veterans here in 2035. VetPop2023 projections for small counties show direction only. Projection source and method.
VA disability compensation in Clayton County
VA reports 322 veterans in Clayton County receiving disability compensation in FY2025.
In 2025, lenders reported 15 VA-backed home loans out of 331 home loans made in Clayton County (4.5% VA), under the federal Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA).
The largest reported service groups are Vietnam era only (about 450, give or take 79) and between the Vietnam and Gulf War eras (about 178, give or take 65).
For questions about Vietnam-era exposure rules, read the Agent Orange guide; eligibility depends on your service and condition.
VA money in Clayton County
VA reported about $8.0 million in compensation and pension spending and about $9.2 million in medical care spending in Clayton County for FY2025.
about 146 miles in a straight line from the county center.
Call to confirm hours before you go.
Outside Iowa, in Tomah, WI, Tomah VA Medical Center (opens in a new tab) is Clayton County's second-nearest medical center, about 90 miles in a straight line from the county center.
Outside Iowa, in Onalaska, WI, La Crosse Vet Center (opens in a new tab) is Clayton County's second-nearest Vet Center, about 73 miles in a straight line from the county center.
The state registry lists Des Moines RO (station 333); county claims jurisdiction is unconfirmed.
Cleanup and former military sites in Clayton County
No sites from these two federal datasets were mapped to Clayton County.
For VA’s service-location rules, see the presumptive conditions list. A location listing does not establish personal exposure or eligibility.
Veterans experiencing homelessness
On one night in January 2024, Iowa Balance of State CoC counted 72 veterans experiencing homelessness (59 sheltered, 13 unsheltered).
IA-501 is the HUD Continuum of Care (CoC) selected by this county's geographic center (polygon centroid). This Balance of State area covers communities outside separate local CoCs.
The HUD workbook reports 77 veterans for the 2019 comparison.
This is a one-night count for the whole CoC area, not a county or annual total. CoC mapping method.
If you need housing help, call the National Call Center for Homeless Veterans at 877-424-3838. You can call any time, day or night.
Osterdock (city): about 136 residents (small survey sample; treat as rough)
Garber (city): about 105 residents (small survey sample; treat as rough)
St. Olaf (city): about 76 residents
Clayton (city): about 57 residents (small survey sample; treat as rough)
Elkport (city): about 22 residents (small survey sample; treat as rough)
Census incorporated places and census-designated places, sorted by ACS 2020-2024 population. Figures are ACS estimates for the whole place, not only the part inside this county. Places are assigned by their 2024 Census internal point and may cross county boundaries. Sources and mapping method.
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