What this means
The VSR quality checklist covers the development and administrative work that occurs around a disability decision: required notice, service and federal records, private records, exam requests, all claimed issues, awards, dependency actions, withholdings, decision notice, and critical system updates. It also warns that unnecessary development can delay a claim and itself be an error.
How this may help with a claim
Use these task groups as a pre-decision or post-decision file checklist. Verify that VA requested the right records, identified all contentions, sent accurate notices, ordered only necessary exams with the relevant evidence identified, and correctly implemented the rating. Describe any gap by document and date so a representative or reviewer can connect it to the governing claims procedure.
What to review in your file
- Review whether service, federal, and identified private records were requested with required follow-up.
- Confirm examination requests included every relevant contention and pointed the examiner to critical evidence.
- Compare the rating decision with the award, dependency actions, payment adjustments, and notification letter.
- Check that all claimed issues and required system indicators were handled without materially delaying overdevelopment.
Important limits
This checklist measures Veterans Service Representative work and is not a veteran-facing entitlement standard. Some medical sufficiency and rating judgments belong to an RVSR, and an internal checklist defect affects benefits only when the substantive law or procedure makes it material.
Search terms when useful
Phrases that may help when searching your claim file or this library.
- VSR checklist
- VA claim development
- missing records
- exam request error
- notification error
- systems compliance
- overdevelopment
Original VA guidance
The official VA text of this section
Appendix A. VSR Task Based Quality Review Checklist
Introduction
This appendix includes the
- VSR Task Based Quality Review Checklist
- instructions and guidelines for VSR review
- VSR review elements
- systems compliance errors - corporate flashes, and
- systems compliance errors - special issues.
Change Date
August 20, 2026
6.A.a. VSR Task Based Quality Review Checklist
The current Veterans Service Representative IQR (VSRIQR) checklist can be found in the Compensation Service Knowledge Management portal at this link. Upon selection of the IQR program link, the current checklist will be available. Historic checklists will also be maintained in the Archived section.
For the VSR checklist, Tasks 1 through 11 are considered to be critical for the purposes of calculating employee quality totals.
6.A.b. Instructions and Guidelines for VSR Review
These instructions and guidelines have been developed to promote consistency and uniformity in the review of cases selected for local VSR IQRs. Use these instructions/guidelines in conjunction with the VSR Task Based Quality Review Checklist.
The VSR Task Based Quality Review Checklist is a task based checklist. The task based checklist reviews different tasks taken during the VSR claim process. For each case reviewed, a VSR Task Based Quality Review Checklist must be completed and all questions answered. The employee will be reviewed for each task they completed on the date of the transaction selected. At the time of the review, the reviewer will determine which tasks are applicable. There are three possible answers for each of the tasks. A task is considered “accurate” when “Yes” is selected for that task indicating that the activity associated with the question was completed accurately. A task is considered “in error” when “No” is selected for that task indicating that the activity associated with the question was “in error.” A task is considered not applicable to the review when “NA” is selected for that task indicating that the question is not applicable to the case under review.
A VSR’s quality will be calculated based on “root cause” errors, in order to evaluate the actual cause of the error(s) rather than also calculating all of the subsequent consequences resulting from the initial error. For example, a VSR generates the incorrect effective date for a dependent which results in an incorrect notification letter. The VSR would be cited for one error for the incorrect effective date. The subsequent error (incorrect notification letter) would not be cited because it was caused by and the direct result of the original effective date error. The notification error, however, would be captured in the comments for training purposes.
Each task on the checklist is associated with multiple error descriptors. The error descriptors are meant to provide an additional level of information on the error cited to better identify error trends. The main task question (ex: Were all issues addressed and decided?) is what is used to determine if there is an error for that task. The error descriptors are only there to further identify error trends; they are not meant to determine whether there is an error. The only exception is Task 11 systems compliance errors. Only those errors that fit under the specific error descriptors are errors under Task 11.
While any one particular development request cannot be counted under more than one task, even if the records technically fall into more than one task, separate requests to more than one source for the same records could be counted under more than one task. For example, if a VSR simultaneously requests employment information (VAF 21-4192) from both the employer and the Veteran this could constitute errors under Task 1 and Task 4.
The guideline is that an error will be recorded when an action is taken that violates current regulations, policies, and procedures. A narrative summary is required with statutory, regulatory, judicial, or manual references for any “error” or “No” answer recorded. A judgment or a difference of opinion reflecting a possible better practice or solution is not captured on the VSR Task Based Qulaity Review Checklist. If an error is identified that is not related to the individual’s scope that error is recorded as a correctable comment under Task 12. For example, the promulgation action is randomly selected for review. The reviewer finds that the dependency effective date is incorrect due to an incorrect effective date on the rating Codesheet. The reviewer would not cite an error on the VSR for the incorrect dependency effective date since it is due to the incorrect effective date on the rating Codesheet. Rating decisions are outside the scope of the VSR. The reviewer would instead capture the finding as a correctable comment under Task 12.
QRS are responsible for reviewing any pertinent data sources such as the Special Issue Claims Tableau Dashboard, Corporate Flash Tableau Dashboard or military service history information, prior to citing any critical errors under Task 11.
All specific error descriptors under Task 11 are applicable to every VSRIQR, regardless of it's a PRE or POST transaction. The only exception is tracked item errors will not be cited on POST tranactions resulting in the EP being closed (manually cleared or authorized). This includes a VSR transaction for generating an award that is later authorized. If the EP remains open because because it was continued at authorization, then errors related to tracked items are appropriate on a POST transaction.
A new Special Issue (SI) or Corporate Flash (CF) will not be added to the listing of those resulting in critical errors unless the SI or CF:
- Impacts routing for Centralized Processing and Special Missions claims.
- Affects priority processing (e.g., terminally ill, homeless) to ensure expeditious conclusion of claims.
- Permits the reporting and/or monitoring of relevant data.
- Allows VBA systems to input letter text, VBMS-R glossary use, and other features.
- Can be added or removed by end users in VBMS.
- Has clearly published instructions to claims processors on when to add or remove the CF or SI (e.g., M21-1, M21-4, Appendix E).
- Indicates there are specific claims processing procedures (e.g., fugitive felon CF indicates that a Veteran's compensation should be stopped until the warrant is cleared).
Overdevelopment can be just as harmful as underdevelopment. Overdevelopment, as it relates to the task based checklist, is taking an incorrect development action that prevents the claim from progressing to the next step in the claims process (materially delays the claim). Examples of this would be requesting information that is not needed or requesting information already of record that prevents the claim from moving to the decision stage (this includes both rating decisions and administrative decisions). The development action must prevent a claim from moving to the next stage to be an overdevelopment error. Incorrect development actions taken concurrently with necessary development actions are not considered overdevelopment errors because the incorrect development action is not materially delaying the claim. For example, a VSR requests STRs that are already in the eFolder when requesting the necessary exams. Reviewers should capture overdevelopment that does not materially delay the claim as a correctable comment under Task 12.
Exception: Overdevelopment is always captured for unnecessary exam/opinion requests even if it does not materially delay the claim. An error will be cited under Task 5 for unnecessary exam/opinion requests.
Notes:
- An error should not be cited on a VSR for overdevelopment if the overdevelopment is the result of a written deferral or directed development by an RVSR, a DRO, or the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA).
- The lack of a required note in VBMS should be captured as a correctable comment under Task 12.
- An error should not be cited if a VSR does not conduct telephone development prior to issuing a required development letter.
6.A.c. VSR Review Elements
The following is a list of explanations of the elements of the VSR Individual Quality Review Checklist.
Scroll sideways to see the full table.
| Development Specific Questions | |
|---|---|
| 1. Was proper pre-decisional notification provided and/or was proper development to the Veteran/claimant completed as required by regulations and/or the manual? | 38 CFR 3.159 states that upon receipt of a substantially complete application, VA is required to notify the claimant and the claimant's representative, if any, of any information, and any medical or lay evidence, not previously provided that is necessary to substantiate the claim. As part of that notice, VA is required to indicate which portion of that information and evidence, if any, is to be provided by the claimant and which portion, if any, VA will attempt to obtain on behalf of the claimant. The basic rule concerning notice is contained in 38 CFR 3.103. Within that regulation, at 3.103(b)(2), are provisions for due process associated with adverse actions. Additional instructions for implementation are found in M21-1, Part I, Subpart i, Chapter 1, Section B. Strict adherence to these procedures is necessary both from the customer’s perspective and the government’s. This includes the required Appeals Election letter (DRO process, Traditional process, or Appeals process explanation letter etc.). This also includes initial or supplemental development letters to the Veteran/claimant to establish dependency entitlement prior to the decision phase of the claim. Errors associated with final notification letters (or equivalent) that VA is unable to obtain records are captured under this task. This citation is not limited to Ready for Decision (RFD) transactions, it may be cited at any point of time in claims processing once it has been determined that the records are unavailable. Examples of overdevelopment in this task may consist of an additional 5103 Notice Letter being sent when not needed and requiring 30 days before being able to move the claim forward to the next stage (i.e., RFD), or requesting dependency information when it is already of record preventing the dependent from being added at that time. |
| 2. Were all pertinent service treatment records (STRs) obtained / requested or determined to be of record? | An error would be cited when a VSR failed to obtain the STRs or National Guard or Reserve records when required. This would also include when only partial records were requested or records were improperly requested (e.g., STRs not obtained using Joint Legacy Viewer (JLV)). STRs requested directly from the Veteran would be assessed in Task 1. STRs from the NPRC or another agency would fall under Task 2. An example of overdevelopment in this task would be trying to obtain National Guard or Reserve records when the event was identified during a period of active duty (AD) and shown in the active duty STRs. Further development would not aid in the claim for service connection. Another example of overdevelopment would be when STRs are of record but a PIES O50 is requested to obtain STRs. |
| 3. Were all pertinent Federal records (other than STRs) obtained / requested or determined to be of record? | All Federal records need to be obtained when identified by the Veteran. This would include Social Security Administration (SSA) records, Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) records, Vet Center records, etc. Failure to obtain records at the time the Veteran identifies them or at initial development would be an error. This could delay the claim or cause other deficiencies such as missed examinations and/or medical opinions. If a Veteran identifies records and the VSR does not obtain those records, this would be an error on the VSR under this task. If the VSR does not conduct a search and associate relevant unidentified VAMC records, this would be an error under this Task. However, VSRs will not be held accountable for identifying and uploading non-VAMC records that Veteran did not identify. An example of overdevelopment in this task is requesting and waiting for personnel records (DPRIS or PIES O50) already contained in the evidentiary record. Another example could be trying to verify active duty training (ADT) or inactive duty training (IADT) service when the claimed disability began during a period of verified AD, thereby preventing the claim from moving to the next step (examination, rating board, etc.). |
| 4. Were all pertinent private / non-Federal records obtained / requested or determined to be of record? | An error would be cited if private treatment records (PMRs) were not requested. This would include the required follow-up request. This could include medical records or non-medical records such as employment records for the Veteran or claimant. An error would be cited if a VSR failed to upload completed VA Form 21-4142 and 21-4142a to the PMR Vault for processing or failed to involve the PMR Super User to complete this step when required. This action is required when forms are received through Veterans On-Line Application Direct Connect and eBenefits uploads. Examples of overdevelopment in this task would include trying to obtain PMRs when the required number of requests were already completed, when the records are already of record in the eFolder, as well as asking for a new release for records when a valid release was already of record. |
| 5. Were all necessary examinations / medical opinions requested and correct? | An error will be cited when all necessary examinations and/or medical opinions are not requested. An error would also be cited if the incorrect exam/DBQ is requested, all disabilities are not identified in the request, or critical information is not identified in the request such as private treatment records, VAMC records, Veteran’s statements, or STRs (event in service). This task does not apply when no examinations were requested when none were needed. An error will also be cited if unnecessary examinations are requested, regardless of whether this prevented the claim from moving to the next step. An example of an unnecessary examination would be one requested when the Veteran claimed service connection for a right ankle fracture when STRs are negative for any x-ray or other evidence documenting a fracture. Important: An error based on the submission of a private DBQ should only be cited if the DBQ is clearly incomplete, such as no signature. Assessing the sufficiency of a DBQ for or opinion rating purposes is the responsibility of a RVSR. An error would be cited if a VSR failed to annotate/bookmark and identify pertinent medical evidence, POA representation, or using alternative contention names at the time the examination is input. If the VSR failed to request a necessary exam and/or medical opinion, but the situation is beyond the scope of the VSR’s training, then no error should be cited. The standard for determining when an exam or medical opinion is required is different for a VSR than for an RVSR. M21-1 IV.i.2.A.7.a specifies the medical opinions that must prepared by rating activity. |
| Award Specific Questions | |
| 6. Were all issues addressed and decided? | A “claimed issue” is any benefit specifically mentioned by the applicant or appointed representative. Errors would include not conveying all the issues decided by a rating decision if the portion of the rating decision provided to the Veteran/claimant did not include those decisions, and hence, the Veteran is not receiving any notification on the outcome of that issue. The VSR is also responsible for ensuring the rating decision addressed all issues. Furthermore, the VSR is evaluated on whether all administrative issues (issues not requiring a rating) were appropriately addressed/decided. Dependency errors are cited under this task only when a claimed dependent is not addressed. All other dependency errors should be captured under the appropriate task. Failing to address pension administratively when appropriate would fall under this task. An example of a premature award of benefits prior to determining eligibility would be administratively granting pension without verifying the qualifying service first. |
| 7. Was necessary award or administrative decision generated/completed and correct? | This task encompasses all situations where an award was generated or should have been. This includes erroneously cleared claims. Errors would include failing to implement payment changes based on a rating decision or incorrectly implementing such a decision and failing to correctly pay based on benefits awarded, discontinued, or adjusted administratively. Payment errors resulting from withholdings of administrative reductions or dependency adjustments would not be indicated under this task. |
| 8. Were all dependency adjustments and/or decisions correct? | This task involves all awards/decisions involving the addition, denial, removal, and change in status of dependents based on the promulgation/authorization activity. Examples of errors in this task would include adding ineligible dependents to an award, removing or denying eligible dependents from an award, adding or removing dependents or changing the status of a dependent from an incorrect date, and erroneously changing or failing to change the status of a dependent. Establishing an incorrect future date for the removal or change in status of a dependent is also an error. This task also includes errors involving premature dependency adjustments. Error examples include a VSR establishing a dependent prior to obtaining the Social Security number (SSN) or removing a stepchild when the Veteran divorces the parent without determining whether the Veteran still supports the child. For error trend purposes, if multiple dependency adjustments/decisions are involved, only select the error descriptors that are in error. For example, a Veteran submits a claim to establish a spouse, a biological child, and a stepchild. The VSR correctly added the spouse to the award; however, the biological child was added from an incorrect effective date and the stepchild was added without the Veteran furnishing requested necessary evidence to establish entitlement. The reviewer would select error descriptors for effective dates and stepchildren. |
| 9. Were all required withholdings / reductions correctly implemented? | This task encompasses all such payment adjustments requiring VSR input/decision. This includes retired pay withholdings, severance pay withholdings, drill pay waivers, hospitalization adjustments, incarceration adjustments, return to active duty adjustments, etc. Rating reductions are covered Task 7. As with all tasks, this encompasses not just whether the adjustments the VSR made were correct, but whether the VSR failed to implement any and all adjustments covered by this task. |
| 10. Was the claimant properly notified? | 38 CFR 3.103 contains the basic rule. Claimants and appointed representatives are entitled to timely notice of any decision made by VA. This rule applies to both awards and disallowances. Notification letter(s) must be placed in the claims folder or in the electronic record(s). The decision notice must not be in “Draft” status in the Package Manager. The decision review period does not begin until the claimant and representative are notified of the decision. Information must be complete and accurate. Evidence used to decide the claim must be included in every notification letter. Notice of procedural and appellate rights is required following every decision. The POA must be properly copied on the notification letter (i.e., private attorney addresses). All rating decision notification letters must include the narrative portion of the rating decision as an attachment. Errors under this task also include notifications to the claimant regarding POA appointments. For example, errors regarding notification to the claimant of an incomplete appointment or notification when the appointment form lacks 38 U.S.C.7332 election. |
| System Compliance Specific Questions | |
| 11. Were all systems accurately updated? | Systems compliance is required for all VSR IQRs. ROs are required to utilize the error descriptors in this question to determine systems compliance errors. Local guidance will not be used to call systems compliance errors. Only “Yes” or “No” are acceptable answers for Task 11. “NA” is not an acceptable answer for Task 11 because every VSR IQR requires a systems compliance review. Only errors that fall under the specific error descriptors on the checklist are considered systems compliance errors. Errors would include not utilizing the correct EP and date of claim (this includes companion EPs), not updating VBMS with the necessary service information, and not updating mailing and payment addresses. An incorrect third digit modifier is not a critical error under this task. Not inputting all claimed issues as contentions and verifying the contention is an error for a VSR but capitalization of contentions is not an error. Furthermore, incorrectly granting POA access or failure to update VBMS (or VACOLS, if applicable) to remove the revoked POA in VBMS and Case Flow is an error. This includes accepting an invalid form. POA updates must be completed in VBMS and VACOLS, when appropriate. Failure to notify the revoked POA, and/or failure to annotate the VAF 21-22/21-22a, does not rise to the level of a critical error. Incorrectly inputting and updating tracked items for all requested evidence is an error under this task. Corporate flashes and special issues listed below in Blocks d and e of this appendix are considered systems compliance errors. Corporate flashes and special issues required as part of interim guidance or other special guidance issued are also considered system compliance errors. All other corporate flashes and special issues are considered as remarks and returned for correction. Any required systems updates that do not fall under the specific error descriptors of this section are not errors and should be indicated as remarks and returned for correction. For example, VBMS indexing and inputting VBMS notes are not errors under this task. Contention classifications and contention types are also not considered errors under systems compliance. Please note: An incorrect date of claim (DOC) or EP is still a systems compliance error even if the EP is closed and the DOC/EP cannot be corrected. DOC/EP errors can only be corrected prior to the claim being closed. If a DOC/EP error is identified on a closed EP, the error should be cited under Task 11 and the VSR is notified; however, corrective action may not be required. It is not appropriate to establish an EP 930 when the only error was for an incorrect DOC or EP and the EP is now closed. Note: FTI applies only to pension claims. |
| Correctable Comments | |
| 12. Is the c-file free from other defects requiring correction which are not considered “critical” to the item(s)/transaction currently under review? | This task houses and routes correctable comments found during the IQR process. Correctable comments are those items which are not considered to be a “critical” error on the transaction under review, but which require additional processing to ensure the correctness and/or completeness of the claim in general. Rating-related issues, such as incorrect effective dates or improper evaluations, would not be addressed under this task. Instead, the concern should be referred to the local QRT Coach for action and review by employee(s) with the needed specialized training. Note: Changing any element of the Task 12 response does not constitute a QRT Performance Error, as only Tasks 1-11 are factored into the quality calculation for VSRs. Failure to properly utilize the Duplicate Record Consolidation (DUPC) special issue should be captured as a critical error under Task 11. If the special issue is correctly utilized, but additional consolidation action is required, then a correctable comment should be cited. Overdevelopment actions that do not materially delay the claim, but must be corrected, should be captured as a correctable comment. Reminder: Overdevelopment is always captured for unnecessary exam/opinion requests as a critical error under Task 5 even if it does not materially delay the claim. |
| Automation Comments | |
| 13. Error can be attributed to an automation tool? | This task houses and routes correctable comments found during the IQR process that can be attributed to an automation tool. Correctable comments are those items which are not considered to be a "critical" error on the transaction under review, but which require additional processing to ensure the correctness and/or completeness of the claim in general. Note: Changing any element of the Task 13 response does not constitute a QRT Performance Error, as only Tasks 1-11 are factored into the quality calculation for VSRs. |
6.A.d. Systems Compliance Errors - Corporate Flashes
Use the table below to identify which corporate flashes are considered systems compliance errors. Failure to add or remove the relevant corporate flash as required rises to the level of critical error. Corporate flashes that are not covered by the list below but still need to be input or removed on the claim are indicated as remarks and returned for correction.
Exception: Failure to properly apply corporate flashes required by interim guidance will be cited as critical errors. See M21-4, Chapter 6.4.j. for additional information.
Scroll sideways to see the full table.
| Corporate Flash Name |
|---|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| Blind |
| Clear and Unmistakable Error |
| Committee on Waiver Case |
| Death in Service |
| EHRM Pilot |
| Emergency Care |
| Forfeiture Case |
| Fugitive Felon |
| Hardship |
| Homeless |
| Incarceration |
| Locked File |
| OIG Case |
| Philippine Service |
| POW |
| Potential Attorney Fee |
| Priority Processing - Veteran 85 or older |
| Private Attorney - Fees Payable |
| Restricted Access - Milwaukee RACC |
| Restricted Access - San Diego RACC |
| Restricted Access - St. Paul RACC |
| Returned to Active Duty |
| Seriously Injured/Very Seriously Injured |
| Terminally Ill |
6.A.e. Systems Compliance Errors - Special Issues
Use the table below to identify which special issues are considered systems compliance errors. Failure to add or remove the relevant special issue as required rises to the level of critical error. Special issues that are not covered by the list below but still need to be input on the claim are indicated as remarks and returned for correction.
Exception: Failure to properly apply special issues required by interim guidance will be cited as critical errors. See M21-4, Chapter 6.4.j. for additional information.
Scroll sideways to see the full table.
| Special Issue Name |
|---|
| 38 USC 1151 |
| Administrative Decision Review - Level 1 |
| Administrative Decision Review - Level 2 |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) |
| Blue Water Agent Orange |
| C-123 |
| COD AQ95 |
| ChemBio |
| Compensation Service Review - Equitable Relief |
| Compensation Service Review - Extraschedular |
| Compensation Service Review - Opinion |
| Compensation Service Review - Overpayment |
| Compensation Service Review - POW |
| Compensation Service Review - Radiation |
| Disability Benefits Questionnaire - Private |
| Disability Benefits Questionnaire - VA |
| Duplicate Record Consolidation (DUPC) |
| Emergency Care - CH17 Determination |
| Environmental Hazard - Camp Lejeune |
| Environmental Hazard - Camp Lejeune - Louisville |
| FY21 NDAA AO Presumptive |
| IDES Deferral |
| Informal Conference |
| Local Hearing |
| Local Mentor Review |
| Local Quality Review |
| Military Sexual Trauma (MST) |
| Mustard Gas |
| National Quality Review |
| PACT |
| RVSR Examination |
| Radiation Radiogenic Disability Confirmed |
| Records Research Request |
| SHAD |
| Specialized Records Request |
| Transfer from Intake Site |
| Traumatic Brain Injury |