M21-5 · Section 1.A.4

Duties of CAs

M21-5 section 1.A.4. Official source text with a separately reviewed Claim Raven explanation when available.

Claim Raven wrote the explanation that follows. The original VA text appears below it, unchanged.

What this means

m21-5:1.A.4 explains duties of cas. In plain terms, the official guidance says cAs are assigned to the DROC IPC. This group of employees has varying degrees of responsibility within the IPC primarily revolving around claims control. It also addresses dROCs are responsible to maintain VSRs that can perform the duties outlined in this section.

How this may help with a claim

Use m21-5:1.A.4 to audit how VA handled duties of cas. Start with the decision date, the issue being reviewed, and the evidence VA was allowed to consider, then compare the record with this rule: CAs are assigned to the DROC IPC. This group of employees has varying degrees of responsibility within the IPC primarily revolving around claims control. DROCs are responsible to maintain VSRs that can perform the duties outlined in this section. Cite the exact document and page when raising a factual or procedural error, and use the review rights in the actual notice for any deadline.

What to review in your file

  • Check the file against this official condition: CAs are assigned to the DROC IPC. This group of employees has varying degrees of responsibility within the IPC primarily revolving around claims control.
  • Confirm that the record or notice addresses this source point: performing initial review and all required actions to move a claim to the next claim life cycle,
  • Document how this stated step or exception applies: reviewing new remands and ensuring that development and/or action is initiated within fifteen days of receipt of the file (based on existing Board timeframes),

Important limits

m21-5:1.A.4 explains VA guidance for duties of cas; it does not guarantee an award or replace the statutes, regulations, binding decisions, and review instructions that control an individual claim. Conditions and exceptions still matter, including this source point: CAs are assigned to the DROC IPC. This group of employees has varying degrees of responsibility within the IPC primarily revolving around claims control. triaging of electronic files received from the Board, to include remands, grants, and partial grants,

Search terms when useful

Phrases that may help when searching your claim file or this library.

  • Duties of CAs
  • m21-5:1.A.4
  • Duties CAs
  • DROC Roles Responsibilities
  • VSRs
  • RVSRs
  • Duties DROs DROs
  • 1.A.4.a. Duties

Original VA guidance

The official VA text of this section

4. DROC Roles and Responsibilities

Introduction

This topic contains information on duties and responsibilities of

  • CAs
  • VSRs
  • RVSRs, and
  • Duties of DROs, DROs

Change Date

April 14, 2026

1.A.4.a. Duties of CAs

CAs are assigned to the DROC IPC. This group of employees has varying degrees of responsibility within the IPC primarily revolving around claims control.

Responsibilities include but are not limited to

  • controlling and processing of mail inventory,
  • performing EP and claim label assignment,
  • controlling and updating electronic records, and
  • establishment/controls of EPs

Note: DROCs are responsible to maintain VSRs that can perform the duties outlined in this section.

Reference: See M21-1, Part II, Subpart i, 1.A.1.a. for information about mail intake procedures

1.A.4.b. Duties of VSRs (to include SVSRs, GS-12 VSRs and/or certified, GS-11 VSRs)

VSR responsibilities include but are not limited to:

  • triaging of electronic files received from the Board, to include remands, grants, and partial grants,
  • performing initial review and all required actions to move a claim to the next claim life cycle,
  • reviewing new remands and ensuring that development and/or action is initiated within fifteen days of receipt of the file (based on existing Board timeframes),
  • processing mail and establishing claims,
  • completing any directed development for appeals in the remand stage and other assigned claims,
  • updating all appropriate systems, to include Veterans Appeals Control and Locator System (VACOLS), VBMS, Caseflow, etc.
  • ensuring VBA electronic systems accurately reflect
  • suspense dates and reasons
  • contentions associated with a claim
  • development undertaken in connection with a claim
  • evidence received in connection with a claim, and
  • claim status and claim label
  • contacting claimants who have requested a call related to a claim,
  • following systems compliance policies/procedures,
  • generating awards,
  • authorizing awards,
  • notifying beneficiaries of proposed adverse actions,
  • deciding issues that do not require a rating decision,
  • issuing decisions on non-rating related HLRs, and
  • providing claimants with decision review request notifications.

References: For more information about

  • claim development, see
  • M21-1, Part III, Subpart i, and
  • M21-1, Part IV, Subpart i,1
  • claim development in VBMS, see the
  • VBMS Job Instruction Sheet - Initial Claim Development, and
  • VBMS Job Instruction Sheet - Supplemental Claim Development
  • who may request a medical examination or opinion, see
  • M21-1, Part IV, Subpart i, 1.A, and
  • M21-1, Part IV, Subpart i, 1.B.
  • entering award data in VBMS, see the VBMS User Guide
  • deciding issues that do not require a rating decision, see M21-1, Part X, Subpart v, 1.C.1
  • general authorization and notification issues to include issuing notice of a proposed adverse action, see
  • M21-1, Part VI, Subpart i, 1.A, and
  • M21-1, Part VI, Subpart i, 1.B
  • issuing decision notification, see M21-1, Part VI, Subpart i, 1.B, and
  • use of the VBMS Package Manager to create packages for centralized printing under CBCM, see VBA Learning Catalog – Centralized Benefits Communications Management (CBCM) Phase One - Centralized Printing (4415957).

1.A.4.c. Duties of RVSRs

RVSR responsibilities include but are not limited to

  • issuing timely, high-quality decisions on
  • AMA full grants by the Board,
  • AMA Board remands,
  • completing rating actions for all favorable Board decisions,
  • requesting any complex medical opinions in accordance with M21-1, Part IV, Subpart i, 2.A.7.b, and
  • following systems compliance policies/procedures.

References: For more information about

  • analyzing medical evidence to determine entitlement to VA benefits and preparing rating decisions, see
  • M21-1, Part IV, Subpart ii, 2, and
  • M21-1, Part V, Subpart i, 1.A.
  • reviewing Compensation and Pension Record Interchange (CAPRI) and Joint Legacy Viewer (JLV) for recent and relevant treatment records, see
  • M21-1, Part X, Subpart iii, 1.A.1.b, and
  • M21-1, Part III, Subpart ii, 2.B.1.i, and
  • preparing rating decisions in VBMS, see the VBMS User Guide - Rating

1.A.4.d. Duties of DROs

DRO responsibilities include but are not limited to

  • issuing timely, high-quality decisions on
  • grants by the Board,
  • HLRs,
  • identifying DoO or duty to assist errors and returning impacted HLR issues for corrective action,
  • conducting Informal Conferences and updating controls,
  • following systems compliance policies/procedures,
  • participating in mentoring and training, and
  • performing appeals processes, to include holding formal hearings, and performing de novo review of appeals.

Reference: For more information about the duties of DROs, and the DRO review process, see M21-5, Chapter 7, Section C.