Claim Raven explanation
What this means
This is the schedule of evaluations for eye diseases and visual impairment. Different conditions may be rated through visual findings, qualifying treatment-related episodes, or specific instructions in their diagnostic codes.
The general eye examination rules and the notes for the selected code remain important. A diagnosis such as glaucoma or an eye injury does not by itself determine a percentage without the findings the code requires.
How this helps your claim
This helps you find the criteria that match the code in your decision. Compare the documented impairment and treatment history with that code and its connected instructions.
What to check in your records
Use your decision, examination reports, and relevant records to check the following points.
- Identify the eye diagnostic code and the condition it addresses.
- Locate the relevant acuity, field, muscle-function, and treatment findings.
- Read the code's notes and the rules for combining eye impairment.
Find the evaluation route specified for the eye condition
Some eye codes direct evaluation through visual impairment, while others consider qualifying treatment-related episodes or specific residuals. Start with the actual diagnosis and code. A general description of vision loss may not identify the route the schedule requires.
Keep treatment dates and the relevant acuity, field or muscle-function results organized separately. If a temporary treatment-related evaluation is involved, read its duration and reevaluation instructions. The same medical history can support several facts without permitting every possible evaluation to be combined.
Does every eye diagnosis receive its own separate percentage?
No. The schedule and general eye provisions determine how visual impairment and other findings are evaluated together. Multiple diagnoses can affect the same visual function. Read the code's instructions before assuming that each name in the problem list creates an additional independently payable disability.
Official regulatory text
38 CFR § 4.79
eCFR snapshot: September 3, 2026. Layout and spacing are adapted for reading. The full section and its tables are included below.
Jump to a diagnostic code (45)
- 6000 Choroidopathy, including uveitis, iritis, cyclitis, or choroiditis.
- 6001 Keratopathy.
- 6002 Scleritis.
- 6006 Retinopathy or maculopathy not otherwise specified
- 6007 Intraocular hemorrhage.
- 6008 Detachment of retina.
- 6009 Unhealed eye injury.
- 6010 Tuberculosis of eye:
- 6011 Retinal scars, atrophy, or irregularities:
- 6012 Angle-closure glaucoma
- 6013 Open-angle glaucoma
- 6014 Malignant neoplasms of the eye, orbit, and adnexa (excluding skin):
- 6015 Benign neoplasms of the eye, orbit, and adnexa (excluding skin):
- 6016 Nystagmus, central
- 6017 Trachomatous conjunctivitis:
- 6018 Chronic conjunctivitis (nontrachomatous):
- 6019 Ptosis, unilateral or bilateral:
- 6020 Ectropion:
- 6021 Entropion:
- 6022 Lagophthalmos:
- 6023 Loss of eyebrows, complete, unilateral or bilateral
- 6024 Loss of eyelashes, complete, unilateral or bilateral
- 6025 Disorders of the lacrimal apparatus (epiphora, dacryocystitis, etc.):
- 6026 Optic neuropathy
- 6027 Cataract:
- 6029 Aphakia or dislocation of crystalline lens:
- 6030 Paralysis of accommodation (due to neuropathy of the Oculomotor Nerve (cranial nerve III)).
- 6032 Loss of eyelids, partial or complete:
- 6034 Pterygium:
- 6035 Keratoconus
- 6036 Status post corneal transplant:
- 6037 Pinguecula:
- 6040 Diabetic retinopathy
- 6042 Retinal dystrophy (including retinitis pigmentosa, wet or dry macular degeneration, early-onset macular degeneration, rod and/or cone dystrophy)
- 6046 Post-chiasmal disorders
- 6061 Anatomical loss of both eyes 1
- 6062 No more than light perception in both eyes 1
- 6063 Anatomical loss of one eye: 1
- 6064 No more than light perception in one eye: 1
- 6065 Vision in one eye 5/200 (1.5/60):
- 6066 Visual acuity in one eye 10/200 (3/60) or better:
- 6080 Visual field defects:
- 6081 Scotoma, unilateral:
- 6090 Diplopia (double vision):
- 6091 Symblepharon:
§ 4.79 Schedule of ratings—eye.
Diseases of the Eye
Scroll sideways to see the full table.
| Rating | |
|---|---|
| General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye: | |
| Evaluate on the basis of either visual impairment due to the particular condition or on incapacitating episodes, whichever results in a higher evaluation | |
| With documented incapacitating episodes requiring 7 or more treatment visits for an eye condition during the past 12 months | 60 |
| With documented incapacitating episodes requiring at least 5 but less than 7 treatment visits for an eye condition during the past 12 months | 40 |
| With documented incapacitating episodes requiring at least 3 but less than 5 treatment visits for an eye condition during the past 12 months | 20 |
| With documented incapacitating episodes requiring at least 1 but less than 3 treatment visits for an eye condition during the past 12 months | 10 |
| Note (1): For the purposes of evaluation under 38 CFR 4.79, an incapacitating episode is an eye condition severe enough to require a clinic visit to a provider specifically for treatment purposes | |
| Note (2): Examples of treatment may include but are not limited to: Systemic immunosuppressants or biologic agents; intravitreal or periocular injections; laser treatments; or other surgical interventions | |
| Note (3): For the purposes of evaluating visual impairment due to the particular condition, refer to 38 CFR 4.75-4.78 and to § 4.79, diagnostic codes 6061-6091 | |
| 6000 Choroidopathy, including uveitis, iritis, cyclitis, or choroiditis. | |
| 6001 Keratopathy. | |
| 6002 Scleritis. | |
| 6006 Retinopathy or maculopathy not otherwise specified | |
| 6007 Intraocular hemorrhage. | |
| 6008 Detachment of retina. | |
| 6009 Unhealed eye injury. | |
| Note: This code includes orbital trauma, as well as penetrating or non-penetrating eye injury | |
| 6010 Tuberculosis of eye: | |
| Active | 100 |
| Inactive: Evaluate under § 4.88c or § 4.89 of this part, whichever is appropriate | |
| 6011 Retinal scars, atrophy, or irregularities: | |
| Localized scars, atrophy, or irregularities of the retina, unilateral or bilateral, that are centrally located and that result in an irregular, duplicated, enlarged, or diminished image | 10 |
| Alternatively, evaluate based on the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye, if this would result in a higher evaluation | |
| 6012 Angle-closure glaucoma | |
| Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye. Minimum evaluation if continuous medication is required | 10 |
| 6013 Open-angle glaucoma | |
| Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye. Minimum evaluation if continuous medication is required | 10 |
| 6014 Malignant neoplasms of the eye, orbit, and adnexa (excluding skin): | |
| Malignant neoplasms of the eye, orbit, and adnexa (excluding skin) that require therapy that is comparable to those used for systemic malignancies, i.e., systemic chemotherapy, X-ray therapy more extensive than to the area of the eye, or surgery more extensive than enucleation | 100 |
| Note: Continue the 100 percent rating beyond the cessation of any surgical, X-ray, antineoplastic chemotherapy, or other therapeutic procedure. Six months after discontinuance of such treatment, the appropriate disability rating will be determined by mandatory VA examination. Any change in evaluation based upon that or any subsequent examination will be subject to the provisions of § 3.105(e) of this chapter. If there has been no local recurrence or metastasis, evaluate based on residuals | |
| Malignant neoplasms of the eye, orbit, and adnexa (excluding skin) that do not require therapy comparable to that for systemic malignancies: | |
| Separately evaluate visual and nonvisual impairment, e.g., disfigurement (diagnostic code 7800), and combine the evaluations | |
| 6015 Benign neoplasms of the eye, orbit, and adnexa (excluding skin): | |
| Separately evaluate visual and nonvisual impairment, e.g., disfigurement (diagnostic code 7800), and combine the evaluations | |
| 6016 Nystagmus, central | 10 |
| 6017 Trachomatous conjunctivitis: | |
| Active: Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye, minimum rating | 30 |
| Inactive: Evaluate based on residuals, such as visual impairment and disfigurement (diagnostic code 7800) | |
| 6018 Chronic conjunctivitis (nontrachomatous): | |
| Active: Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye, minimum rating | 10 |
| Inactive: Evaluate based on residuals, such as visual impairment and disfigurement (diagnostic code 7800) | |
| 6019 Ptosis, unilateral or bilateral: | |
| Evaluate based on visual impairment or, in the absence of visual impairment, on disfigurement (diagnostic code 7800). | |
| 6020 Ectropion: | |
| Bilateral | 20 |
| Unilateral | 10 |
| 6021 Entropion: | |
| Bilateral | 20 |
| Unilateral | 10 |
| 6022 Lagophthalmos: | |
| Bilateral | 20 |
| Unilateral | 10 |
| 6023 Loss of eyebrows, complete, unilateral or bilateral | 10 |
| 6024 Loss of eyelashes, complete, unilateral or bilateral | 10 |
| 6025 Disorders of the lacrimal apparatus (epiphora, dacryocystitis, etc.): | |
| Bilateral | 20 |
| Unilateral | 10 |
| 6026 Optic neuropathy | |
| 6027 Cataract: | |
| Preoperative: Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye | |
| Postoperative: If a replacement lens is present (pseudophakia), evaluate under the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye. If there is no replacement lens, evaluate based on aphakia (diagnostic code 6029) | |
| 6029 Aphakia or dislocation of crystalline lens: | |
| Evaluate based on visual impairment, and elevate the resulting level of visual impairment one step. | |
| Minimum (unilateral or bilateral) | 30 |
| 6030 Paralysis of accommodation (due to neuropathy of the Oculomotor Nerve (cranial nerve III)). | 20 |
| 6032 Loss of eyelids, partial or complete: | |
| Separately evaluate both visual impairment due to eyelid loss and nonvisual impairment, e.g., disfigurement (diagnostic code 7800), and combine the evaluations. | |
| 6034 Pterygium: | |
| Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye, disfigurement (diagnostic code 7800), conjunctivitis (diagnostic code 6018), etc., depending on the particular findings, and combine in accordance with § 4.25 | |
| 6035 Keratoconus | |
| 6036 Status post corneal transplant: | |
| Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye. Minimum, if there is pain, photophobia, and glare sensitivity | 10 |
| 6037 Pinguecula: | |
| Evaluate based on disfigurement (diagnostic code 7800). | |
| 6040 Diabetic retinopathy | |
| 6042 Retinal dystrophy (including retinitis pigmentosa, wet or dry macular degeneration, early-onset macular degeneration, rod and/or cone dystrophy) | |
| 6046 Post-chiasmal disorders | |
| Impairment of Central Visual Acuity | |
| 6061 Anatomical loss of both eyes 1 | 100 |
| 6062 No more than light perception in both eyes 1 | 100 |
| 6063 Anatomical loss of one eye: 1 | |
| In the other eye 5/200 (1.5/60) | 100 |
| In the other eye 10/200 (3/60) | 90 |
| In the other eye 15/200 (4.5/60) | 80 |
| In the other eye 20/200 (6/60) | 70 |
| In the other eye 20/100 (6/30) | 60 |
| In the other eye 20/70 (6/21) | 60 |
| In the other eye 20/50 (6/15) | 50 |
| In the other eye 20/40 (6/12) | 40 |
| 6064 No more than light perception in one eye: 1 | |
| In the other eye 5/200 (1.5/60) | 100 |
| In the other eye 10/200 (3/60) | 90 |
| In the other eye 15/200 (4.5/60) | 80 |
| In the other eye 20/200 (6/60) | 70 |
| In the other eye 20/100 (6/30) | 60 |
| In the other eye 20/70 (6/21) | 50 |
| In the other eye 20/50 (6/15) | 40 |
| In the other eye 20/40 (6/12) | 30 |
| 6065 Vision in one eye 5/200 (1.5/60): | |
| In the other eye 5/200 (1.5/60) | 1 100 |
| In the other eye 10/200 (3/60) | 90 |
| In the other eye 15/200 (4.5/60) | 80 |
| In the other eye 20/200 (6/60) | 70 |
| In the other eye 20/100 (6/30) | 60 |
| In the other eye 20/70 (6/21) | 50 |
| In the other eye 20/50 (6/15) | 40 |
| In the other eye 20/40 (6/12) | 30 |
| 6066 Visual acuity in one eye 10/200 (3/60) or better: | |
| Vision in one eye 10/200 (3/60): | |
| In the other eye 10/200 (3/60) | 90 |
| In the other eye 15/200 (4.5/60) | 80 |
| In the other eye 20/200 (6/60) | 70 |
| In the other eye 20/100 (6/30) | 60 |
| In the other eye 20/70 (6/21) | 50 |
| In the other eye 20/50 (6/15) | 40 |
| In the other eye 20/40 (6/12) | 30 |
| Vision in one eye 15/200 (4.5/60): | |
| In the other eye 15/200 (4.5/60) | 80 |
| In the other eye 20/200 (6/60) | 70 |
| In the other eye 20/100 (6/30) | 60 |
| In the other eye 20/70 (6/21) | 40 |
| In the other eye 20/50 (6/15) | 30 |
| In the other eye 20/40 (6/12) | 20 |
| Vision in one eye 20/200 (6/60): | |
| In the other eye 20/200 (6/60) | 70 |
| In the other eye 20/100 (6/30) | 60 |
| In the other eye 20/70 (6/21) | 40 |
| In the other eye 20/50 (6/15) | 30 |
| In the other eye 20/40 (6/12) | 20 |
| Vision in one eye 20/100 (6/30): | |
| In the other eye 20/100 (6/30) | 50 |
| In the other eye 20/70 (6/21) | 30 |
| In the other eye 20/50 (6/15) | 20 |
| In the other eye 20/40 (6/12) | 10 |
| Vision in one eye 20/70 (6/21): | |
| In the other eye 20/70 (6/21) | 30 |
| In the other eye 20/50 (6/15) | 20 |
| In the other eye 20/40 (6/12) | 10 |
| Vision in one eye 20/50 (6/15): | |
| In the other eye 20/50 (6/15) | 10 |
| In the other eye 20/40 (6/12) | 10 |
| Vision in one eye 20/40 (6/12): | |
| In the other eye 20/40 (6/12) | 0 |
| 1 Review for entitlement to special monthly compensation under 38 CFR 3.350. | |
Ratings for Impairment of Visual Fields
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| Rating | |
|---|---|
| 6080 Visual field defects: | |
| Homonymous hemianopsia | 30 |
| Loss of temporal half of visual field: | |
| Bilateral | 30 |
| Unilateral | 10 |
| Or evaluate each affected eye as 20/70 (6/21) | |
| Loss of nasal half of visual field: | |
| Bilateral | 10 |
| Unilateral | 10 |
| Or evaluate each affected eye as 20/50 (6/15) | |
| Loss of inferior half of visual field: | |
| Bilateral | 30 |
| Unilateral | 10 |
| Or evaluate each affected eye as 20/70 (6/21) | |
| Loss of superior half of visual field: | |
| Bilateral | 10 |
| Unilateral | 10 |
| Or evaluate each affected eye as 20/50 (6/15) | |
| Concentric contraction of visual field: | |
| With remaining field of 5 degrees: 1 | |
| Bilateral | 100 |
| Unilateral | 30 |
| Or evaluate each affected eye as 5/200 (1.5/60) | |
| With remaining field of 6 to 15 degrees: | |
| Bilateral | 70 |
| Unilateral | 20 |
| Or evaluate each affected eye as 20/200 (6/60) | |
| With remaining field of 16 to 30 degrees: | |
| Bilateral | 50 |
| Unilateral | 10 |
| Or evaluate each affected eye as 20/100 (6/30) | |
| With remaining field of 31 to 45 degrees: | |
| Bilateral | 30 |
| Unilateral | 10 |
| Or evaluate each affected eye as 20/70 (6/21) | |
| With remaining field of 46 to 60 degrees: | |
| Bilateral | 10 |
| Unilateral | 10 |
| Or evaluate each affected eye as 20/50 (6/15) | |
| 6081 Scotoma, unilateral: | |
| Minimum, with scotoma affecting at least one-quarter of the visual field (quadrantanopsia) or with centrally located scotoma of any size | 10 |
| Alternatively, evaluate based on visual impairment due to scotoma, if that would result in a higher evaluation | |
| 1 Review for entitlement to special monthly compensation under 38 CFR 3.350. | |
Ratings for Impairment of Muscle Function
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| Degree of diplopia | Equivalent visual acuity |
|---|---|
| 6090 Diplopia (double vision): | |
| (a) Central 20 degrees | 5/200 (1.5/60) |
| (b) 21 degrees to 30 degrees | |
| (1) Down | 15/200 (4.5/60) |
| (2) Lateral | 20/100 (6/30) |
| (3) Up | 20/70 (6/21) |
| (c) 31 degrees to 40 degrees | |
| (1) Down | 20/200 (6/60) |
| (2) Lateral | 20/70 (6/21) |
| (3) Up | 20/40 (6/12) |
| Note: In accordance with 38 CFR 4.31, diplopia that is occasional or that is correctable with spectacles is evaluated at 0 percent. | |
| 6091 Symblepharon: | |
| Evaluate under the General Rating Formula for Diseases of the Eye, lagophthalmos (diagnostic code 6022), disfigurement (diagnostic code 7800), etc., depending on the particular findings, and combine in accordance with § 4.25 |
(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)
[73 FR 66550, Nov. 10, 2008, as amended at 83 FR 15321, Apr. 10, 2018]
Related references
- 38 CFR § 4.88c: Inactive nonpulmonary tuberculosis: later entitlement
- 38 CFR § 4.89: Protected older tuberculosis rating rules
- 38 CFR § 3.105: VA decision revision, CUE, and rating reductions
- 38 CFR § 4.25: VA combined ratings: how the math works
- 38 USC § 1155: The law behind VA disability rating percentages
- 38 CFR § 4.1: What a VA disability rating measures
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