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Federal statute · 38 USC § 1103

38 USC 1103: The Statutory Limit on Tobacco-Based Claims

§ 1103. Special provisions relating to claims based upon effects of tobacco products

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Claim Raven explanation

What this means

This law limits service connection based on disease or injury attributable to tobacco use during service. It preserves claims otherwise supported by an independent service connection or an applicable presumption.

A smoking history does not automatically answer every claim involving the lungs or heart. The actual basis for service connection matters, and the implementing regulation addresses the claim-date framework.

How this helps your claim

Check whether the denial evaluated the service-related cause you actually claimed. Medical evidence should address relevant competing causes without hiding or overstating tobacco's role.

What to check in your records

Use your decision, examination reports, and relevant records to check the following points.

  • Identify the service-connection theory and claim date.
  • Review opinions addressing tobacco and other possible causes.
  • Check whether VA considered an independently supported direct or presumptive basis.

Identify the actual basis for the service relationship

A medical record can mention smoking along with other possible causes of a condition. The statute's restriction concerns the specified tobacco-based relationship. Read the decision for the basis it accepted or rejected rather than treating any smoking history as the whole analysis.

Keep evidence about another asserted event, exposure or applicable presumption distinct and accurate. An independent basis needs its own support. Simply removing the word tobacco from a statement does not change the medical or factual cause addressed by the evidence.

Does this law exclude every smoker from lung-related compensation?

No. It limits a particular basis for service connection and preserves other qualifying bases as described. A person's smoking history is not a universal answer to every lung claim. The actual diagnosis, service circumstances, claim-date framework and supported relationship still need examination under the applicable provisions.

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Official statutory text

38 USC § 1103

OLRC release through Public Law 119-102 (July 12, 2026). Layout and spacing are adapted for reading. The statutory text is shown here; publisher source credits and editorial notes remain in the linked official release.

§ 1103. Special provisions relating to claims based upon effects of tobacco products

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a veteran’s disability or death shall not be considered to have resulted from personal injury suffered or disease contracted in the line of duty in the active military, naval, air, or space service for purposes of this title on the basis that it resulted from injury or disease attributable to the use of tobacco products by the veteran during the veteran’s service.

(b) Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed as precluding the establishment of service connection for disability or death from a disease or injury which is otherwise shown to have been incurred or aggravated in active military, naval, air, or space service or which became manifest to the requisite degree of disability during any applicable presumptive period specified in section 1112 or 1116 of this title.

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